icon

[Object] T 1947: Vessel Fragment with Impressed Decoration: Satyr

First interpretation: Mold signed fragment. Broken at left and chipped along outer edge at top. Preserved is a male figure, bearded and partly draped, reclining on a couch and playing the double flutes, ... 27 March 1939

icon

[Object] T 3023: Relief Mold Fragment for Dancing Maenad

Fragment from mold for upper left corner of high relief; depressed frame. Relief widens towards bottom of fragment. In the positive, upper front part of head in profile left; above it a thyrsos, horizontally, ... 1949

icon

[Object] T 3024: Seated Male Doll Figurine

Nude male figure. Mended from six fragments. Head and arms missing; with holes for attachment; lower legs missing, and large part from left side. Traces of white. Buff clay. ADENDA Cf. Delos IV, pp. 26 ... 1949

icon

[Object] SS 8709: Stamped Amphora Handle: Thasian

Device; amphora on side. Par: SS 03659, SS 07575, SS 10795, SS 10856* Finished Gravelly washed-in fill. Θα̣σίω̣[ν] vaseII Χ̣οῖρ̣[ος] 1014 Leica ... 2 May 1939

icon

[Object] T 2039: Head of Child Figurine

Broken off at neck. Traces of white paint in corners of eyes and mouth. Cf. Dimitrakopoulou (2024), no. A62, p. 177, fig. 11. Mixed fill over late Roman water channel. Possibly from Koukla Factory fill ... 12 May 1939

icon

[Object] T 2131: Bird Figurine

Complete. A small plump bird with spreading tail, rather long thick neck, stumpy legs and a comb. An extra "leg" under the tail helps him to stand. Handmade. Red clay. Sacrificial Pit X, red fill under ... 12 June 1939

icon

[Object] T 2132: Head of Figurine

Broken off at neck. Surface much rubbed. Hair hanging beside face; bound wreath, or roll of drapery, around top of head, with a projecting knob above it. Traces of white. Buff clay. ADDENDA: A trophied ... Card: 3rd-2nd c. B.C.

icon

[Object] T 2277: Mold for Female Figurine

Intact mold for front part of head and neck of a figurine. ADDENDA: Mold for female head. Back is dented. Buff clay, worn. Well. Brown gravelly fill. Fill 2. 275-250 B.C. Leica, 80-48 ... 30 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2278: Head of Satyr

Head of a bald bearded satyr. Broken off at neck. Left ear broken off. Very big ears. traces of wreath in front of head, which was turned up (or satyr was squatting and looking forward). Traces of white ... Publication: ca. 300 B.C.

icon

[Object] T 2279: Female Head

Head of woman with draped roll. Broken off at neck. Roll broken at right, across front part of head. No sizing. Well. Brown gravelly fill. 250-225 B.C. Leica, 81-34-18, 90-1-15, 90-1-16 ... 30 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2280: Eros Figurine

Running Eros with spread wings and right arm extended forward and upward. Head, wings except stumps, left arm, part of right, and legs from above knees broken off. Flattened surface at back on right side ... 30 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2281: Chest

Small chest on four short legs with double sloped (i. e. pedimented) roof. Three legs and relief decoration on front broken off. Relief decoration on front chipped away and unrecognizable. In places, ... 31 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2282: Standing Draped Female Figurine

Fragment of lower front part of a figure. Broken at top and upper sides. Figure wears a crinkly inner garment and heavier outer one, the latter probably draped over one shoulder. Traces of powder blue ... 31 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2283: Relief Fragment from Plastic Lekythos

Fragment preserving chest, shoulders, part of right arm and hand of a female figure. Broken all around except at edges of shoulders. Flat back surface. Breast bare; right arm bent holding unidentified ... 31 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2284: Altar Fragment

Fragment from lower corner of a large altar, with base mouldings, parts of two sides, and plain inside surfaces. Base mouldings: cyma, with leaf pattern in relief. Traces of relief decoration preserved ... 31 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2292: Male Mask Fragment

Fragment from a tragic mask with pierced eyes. Nose, somewhat chipped, eyes and forehead preserved; broken all around. Traces of white sizing and red paint. ADDENDA: Nostrils and mouth pierced. Pinkish ... Publication: 300-275 B.C.

icon

[Object] T 2302: Cat Figurine

Crouching cat with tail stretched out behind. Ears, left front paw and lower part of face missing. Traces of white. Handmade. ADDENDA Animal toys for babies. Cf. T 2303, T 2304, T 2305, T 2306. Layer ... 23 July 1946

icon

[Object] T 2256: Standing Draped Female Figurine

A small woman. Head missing, otherwise apparently complete. Roughly modelled; the back plain. No trace of color. ADDENDA, D. Burr-Thompson: Late Hellenistic (?) New grid questionable. Dump from Middle ... 1940

icon

[Object] T 2269: Altar

First interpretation: small plaque, perhaps altar. Intact except for corner acroterion at left. A small altar, with four columns across front carrying an entablature and acroteria at each side. On left ... 29 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2270: Female Head

Head of woman wearing wreath across front of hair. Broken off at neck. Right eye and cheek badly gouged. Traces of white sizing, and of red on hair. ADDENDA: Head wearing curls down hair of neck. Clay ... 29 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2271: Standing Semi-Draped Female Figurine

Head and right arm below elbow missing. Figure draped from hips down. The left hand holds and is covered by heavy drapery; the right arm is extended. Traces of sizing on drapery. Triangular vent hole at ... 29 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2272: Female Head

Mended from three fragments; badly cracked and broken off below. Head with roll of drapery (or crown ?) over front part of head; long curls hanging down on either side of neck. Traces of white sizing ... 29 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2273: Head of Actor Figurine

Head of comic bearded actor figurine. Broken off at neck. Crowned with wreath. Face turned upward. No trace of white. ADDENDA: Head of slave figurine. Solid. Buff clay. Well in the industrial area west ... Publication: early 3rd c. B.C.

icon

[Object] T 2274: Female Head

Broken off at neck; face somewhat chipped. Head of woman (?), straight front, wearing a wreath. Traces of white and of red on hair. Well. Brown gravelly fill. 3436 Leica, 80-37-19 ... 30 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2275: Head of Girl Figurine

Head of girl, tuyrned slightly to left, crowned with a wreath. Broken off at neck. Hair arranged in a high knot, behind the wreath, and long curls at sides. No traces of paint or sizing. Cf. T 2279, T ... 30 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2276: Female Head

Head of woman, turned toward left. Broken off at neck and behind; nose chipped. A few traces of white on neck. Joining fragment giving upper part of body to waist. ADDENDA: Traces of black glaze behind ... 30 May 1946

icon

[Object] T 2851: Base Fragment of Figurine

Corner from a plinth base showing traces of a box upper part. Black glaze around edge. Buff clay. Well; box 379. Leica PD 1384-d ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2852: Base Fragment of Figurine

Corner of a stepped base, broken at top and back. White slip. Buff clay. Altar Well; box 379; late 3rd. B.C. Leica, 79-17-6 PD 1384-d ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2853: Base Fragment of Figurine

Front of a base with lower moulding and traces of a projecting foot. Buff-reddish clay. Altar well; box 379; late 3rd. B.C. Leica PD 1384-d ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2664: Mold Fragment for Bull Figurine

A bull's head, to right in positive. Broken on one side. Back rounded; worn. Soft red clay. Well; box 379. Leica, 80-59-35 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2665: Mold Fragment for Figurine

Lower part of draped figure; a foot shows at left in positive. Worn and edges chipped. Back irregular. Pinkish-buff clay. Well; funal filling; box 379. Leica, 80-57-13 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2667: Mold Fragment for Figurine

Fragment of draped figurine, right side preserved and top. Well smoothed back. Soft buff-red clay. Well; box 379. Leica, 80-10-15, 93-5-8 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2668: Mold Fragment for Figurine

Fragment from the lap of a seated draped woman holding a patera in her right hand, and an object in her lap. Left side preserved. Indented back. Gritty buff clay. Well; funal filling; box 379. Leica, 80-48-33 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2669: Mold Fragment for Kybele Figurine

Fragment from small seated draped woman holding a tympanum (?). Preserved at left of positive. Back indented; much worn. Soft buff clay. Well; funal filling; box 379; 3rd B.C. Leica, 81-35-27 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2670: Mold Fragment for Drapery

Right side (positive) only preserved. String cut; irregular back. Soft buff clay. Well; box 379. Leica, 80-9-4 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2671: Mold Fragment for Animal Figurine

Fragment from a shaggy animal: neck and shoulders; perhaps a goat. Back indented. Soft soapy buff clay. Well; box 379. Leica, 80-81-19 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2673: Mask Fragment

Triangular fragment from woman's face, preserved through chin; left back edge preserved. Soft buff clay. ADDENDA July 1955, another joining piece found in the same box 379; part of mouth and chin; missing ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2674: Foot of Flying Figurine

A sandalled foot, the left, probably from a flying figure. Broken at top and toes. White slip. Soft reddish clay. Well; box 379. Leica, 79-16-13 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2675: Hand and Arm of Figurine

Small arm and hand of mitten type with extended thumb. Pinkish-buff clay. Well; box 379. Leica, 77-12-10 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2676: Draped Female Figurine Fragment

Lower part of a draped woman below the waist. Plinth base in with figure. Hollow, with unworked rounded back. White slip. Buff clay. Altar Well; box 379. Leica, 81-37-34 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2678: Protome Fragment

Fragment from a protome of a female figure with drapery crossing at breast; left chest bare, preserved. Broken all around. Soft buff clay. ADDENDA Cf. T 3665 Altar Well; box 379; 3rd B.C. Leica, 81-36-11 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2679: Figurine Fragment

From a draped figure, the left arm crossing the body, wrapped in an himation. Joins with T 2680. Traces of white. Very fine buff clay, very thin fabric. Well; box 379. Leica, 80-10-7, 93-5-3 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2680: Figurine Fragment

Fragment from the middle of a draped figure, holding her left arm under her cloak. Joins with T 2679. White slip; yellow paint. Very fine buff clay, very thin fabric. Finished Well; box 379. Leica, 80-10-7, ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2681: Seated Female Figurine Fragment

Preserved from the waist down. Cloak graped over knees. Right leg advanced. Irregular behind. Soft buff clay. ADDENDA Cf. T 2464. Well; box 379. Leica, 80-18-31 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2682: Figurine Fragments

Two fragments from the lower part of draped woman: Fragment a), the front. Fragment b), the back from the same or a similar figure. Left foot with forked shoe protrudes from drapery. Smooth inside; very ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2683: Figurine Fragment

Part over left leg, with both cloak and chiton is preserved. Broken all around. Smooth inside; gritty fabric, very thick. Buff clay. Well; box 379. Leica, 80-11-20 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2684: Draped Female Figurine

The figure wears a dress girded high with two overfolds, holds her right hand to her breast with an object in her hand (?), and lifts her skirt with her left hand. Head, feet, right arm missing. Archaic ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2685: Figurine Fragment

Part of middle of figure, showing overfold; the figure striding or dancing forward. Broken at top and bottom. Nike or dancer (?). Soft buff-red clay. ADDENDA In 1955, in box 379, two more joining pieces ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2686: Eros Figurine Fragment

Preserved from above waist to thigh and knee, and a bit of drapery at left side. Soft buff clay. ADDENDA Late version of T 153. Well; box 379. Leica, 81-33-22 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2687: Nude Male Torso

Preserved from neck nearly to waist; arms missing. Hollow; nicely finished in back. Buff clay. Altar Well; box 379. Leica, 81-4-26 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2688: Aphrodite Figurine Fragment

Preserved from neck to waist. Right hand lifts drapery; left broken at elbow. The figure wears a light cord from the right shoulder between the breasts. Buff clay, much eaten, covered with a deposit over ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2689: Booted Leg

Preserved from knee to above ankle. A male leg wearing an elaborate boot with studs and flaps. Traces of white. Solid. Buff clay. Well; box 379. Leica, 79-16-10 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2691: Wheel Fragment

Fragment from a four-spoked wheel; one quadrant mostly preserved. White slip; traces of black. Buff clay. Well; box 379. Leica, 80-57-9 ... 1946

icon

[Object] T 2692: Column

Comlete, including base; shallow flutings. Solid. Buff clay. Altar Well; box 379; 3/4 of 3rd. B.C. Leica, 81-33-36 ... 1946

icon

[Object] SS 9290: Stamped Amphora Handle: Rhodian

Curve fragment; same jar as SS 09329(?). Circular stamp with rose; retrograde. Msc: AD rds this, noting it is a revision of the die of =[ 'Epi~ 'Ari]stwnu"mou= (ABC 1953 rubbing)(VG 25.v.57)* Finished ... 2 June 1939

icon

[Object] SS 9709: Stamped Amphora Handle: Knidian

early Kn hdl---descends from att(VG) Rectangular stamp, broken off at right; two lines of large letters; retrograde. "Altar well"; dump of upper fill. 25.vi.46 Κνιδ[(] (retr) [---] Δίω(νος) (inverted) ... 25 June 1946

icon

[Object] SS 9654: Stamped Amphora Handle: Rhodian

Curve fragment. Rectangular stamp; three lines; retrograde. Finished Pit; greenish-brown gravelly fill. Κρέοντος Ἀγριανί (Γ retr) ου 3432 Leica

icon

[Object] SS 9659: Stamped Amphora Handle: Thasian

Part of rim preserved. Rectangular stamp, broken at left and below. Finished Pit; greenish-brown gravelly fill 2. [Δει]νώ̣πας hand? [Θασίων] Leica ... 30 May 1946

icon

[Object] SS 9660: Stamped Amphora Handle: Rhodian

Rectangular stamp with three lines. Cf. SS 9654. Par: see SS 09654; prob not from same jar(VG)* Finished Well; fill with burned tiles; fill 2. Ἐπ' Ἰερέως Ξενοφάν του 3459 Leica ... 1 June 1946

icon

[Object] SS 9663: Stamped Amphora Handle: Rhodian

Curve fragment. Leaf-shaped stamp, broken off at top. Finished Well; fill 2. Ἐπὶ Ξενο( Ἐπίγο(νος) (in leaf) 3462 Leica ... 3 June 1946

icon

[Object] SS 9683: Stamped Amphora Handle: Thasian

Rectangular stamp with rounded corners; very faint; symbol at centre; letters above and below. Early Thasian. Msc: type of Bon 1240, but not cited(VG)* Finished Well; greenish-brown fill. Ν̣ι̣[κ]ίας ... 17 June 1946

icon

[Object] SS 9441: Stamped Amphora Handle: Thasian

Curve fragment. Highly micaceous clay. Rectangular stamp, not struck on one long side. Early Thasian. Rdg: fab[ ... ] restored 10.ix.81, by M.Garlan from Th 09968 (Kolonos)(VG)* Finished Brown Hellenistic ... 19 June 1939

icon

[Object] SS 9411: Stamped Amphora Handle: Thasian

Rectangular stamp broken off at right, not struck on upper and lower edges; at middle, bud with two leaves and star; letters above, below and to the right. Finished To west of drain; red Hellenistic fill ... 13 June 1939

[Deposit] B 20:7: Well

Grid notation in error as 99/ΚΑ sometimes. A well (diameter 1.20m; diameter inside tiles at bottom 0.85m) in the industrial area west of the Areopagus, at the bottom of the valley, about 10.00m. east of ... 3rd. c. B.C.

[Deposit] B 20:7.1: Fills 1, 2, 3

Coins: 1 June 1946 #10 ... 325-200 B.C.

[Deposit] B 21:1: Cistern

Cistern in valley west of the Areopagus. Dumped filling of late 1st. to early 2nd. c. and of 5th to 6th century. Coins: 7 June 1939 #12 8 June 1939 #18-#19 9 June 1936 #26 ... 1st.-2nd. c. A.D.

[Deposit] B 21:21: Cremation, Sacrificial Pit V

Sacrificial Pit V in notebook = RSY Grave 19 ... Last quarter 6th. c. B.C.

icon

[Object] G 237: Bowl or Bottle Fragment

Fragment preserving foot and part of lower wall of a bowl or more probably a squat rounded bottle. Ring foot; concave bottom. Thin, colorless glass. Cistern. Baskets 3-12. 1121, 1132 Leica PD 505 ... 2-9 June 1939

icon

[Object] B 863: Dikast's Ticket

Broken into five pieces and very fragmentary. Inscribed. From the "dump". Store in ziplock polyethylene bag and in area with 40% r.h. or lower. Wear cotton or latex gloves when handling. Do not bang around ... 25 October 1947

icon

[Object] B 697: Dikast's Ballot

Hub not pierced. Intact. Late Roman water channel. Late Roman fill. 1757 Leica, XLV-42 ... 22 May 1939

icon

[Object] I 5642: Decree Fragment

Inscribed fragment. Part of the top preserved, and perhaps part of the right side. Four lines of the inscription preserved; stoichedon. Space between lines, two including: 0.027m. Space between letters, ... 6-11 February 1939

icon

[Coin] N 37059

Megara ... Coin no. 1. Over Late Roman water channel, layer III. Prow l., on which stands a tripod. ΜΕΓΑ between Two dolphins swimming r. in circle. Border of dots. 85-11-23 ... last half or third of 4th--early 3rd century B.C.

icon

[Object] P 24654: Panathenaic Amphora Fragment

Small fragment from shoulder. Head of Athena to right; tongues. Landscaping operations in the excavations; exact provenience unknown. Leica ... January 1955

icon

[Object] P 27074: Panathenaic Amphora Fragment

Broken all around. Unidentified representation from reverse of Panathenaic amphora. Agora excavations. Leica ... 5 February 1962

icon

[Object] P 25827: Black Figure Stand Fragment

Bearded man, seated(?) right, holding a shepherd's crook. White for crook and for a trace of some object beside break at right. Container with ticket missing. Provenience unknown. Leica ... 1940

icon

[Object] P 25811: Black Figure Plate Fragment

From the floor of a heavy plate. Head and shoulders of draped figure right. Very poor condition; added white practically disappeared from face and part of clothes. Agora area, context unknown. Leica ... (February 1957)

icon

[Object] P 17513: Moldmade Bowl

Ten pieces, non-joining; put together with plaster. The profile complete from near the center of the bottom. On the bottom, rosette; above, the walls entirely covered up to the narrow rim, with overlapping ... 28 May-10 June 1946

icon

[Object] P 17514: Moldmade Bowl Fragment

Part of the upper wall and flaring rim. The rim very narrow and bordered below by a scraped groove. On the body, rows of overlapping petals; the lower series plain pieces, the upper series plain ones alternating ... 28 May-10 June 1946

icon

[Object] P 17515: Vessel Stand

A four-footed object - one of the feet broken off and missing - made by turning the ends of a four-pointed star-shaped piece of clay downward. A round hole at the center. Coarse buff clay, somewhat micaceous; ... 28 May-10 June 1946

icon

[Object] P 17516: Black Glaze Bowl with Rouletting: Stamped

Profile complete; high ring foot and shallow body; flaring rim, its edge turned down. Stamped at the center of the floor, a rosette and three palmettes. Rouletting around. Traces of stacking on the floor ... 28 May-10 June 1946

icon

[Object] P 17517: Black Glaze Pyxis with Incised and Paint Decoration

Two fragments of a large pyxis with a broad horizontal flange. The outer edge of the flange reserved and set off by a groove, and decorated with an egg pattern made by incising in the unbaked clay. The ... 28 May-10 June 1946

icon

[Object] P 17518: Pitcher

Part of the rim missing. Low flat base, slightly projecting; plump ovoid body. Wide straight neck with rounded lip; a raised ring at the point of the upper handle attachment. Vertical band handle. Pinkish-buff ... 19 June 1946

icon

[Object] P 17519: Pitcher

The neck broken and mended; part of the rim missing. Similar in shape to P 17518 (ΝΝ 2359) but considerably smaller and the rounded rim less marked. Buff clay, unglazed. ADDENDA P 17518: Low flat base, ... 28 May-10 June 1940

icon

[Object] P 19724: Biconical Vessel Fragment with Rouletting

Mended from three pieces. Wall fragment of a biconical pot, a projecting keel at the middle, and the upper (or lower) part with a double wall. The edge of a handle (or spout) broken off near one extremity ... 1948

icon

[Object] IL 992: Lead Token

Obverse: in relief four straight strokes followed by the letter C (?) Reverse: plain. Under Roman Bath; red fill, layer B. Hellenistic-post Sullan. 6925 Leica ... 20 March 1948

icon

[Object] MC 673: Token

Side A: cock right in relief on ground line. Side B: the letter rho (P) retrograde in double lines. No glaze. Orange buff clay. Layer III B. 4th c. B.C. 575 Leica ... 23 July 1946

icon

[Object] P 34506: Moldmade Bowl

Wall fragment, broken all around. Floral bowl, perhaps made in mold taken from metal original. Alternating tall lotus petals and slender acanthus leaves, with floral tendrils between them. Made on a broken ... 28 May - 10 June1946

icon

[Object] L 3729: Lamp

Nozzle and part of front missing. Down sloping rim with degenerate herringbone; plain discus with five holes arranged to form a cross. Solid handle with two grooves above only. On reverse, two shallow ... 2 May 1939

icon

[Object] L 4057: Lamp Fragment: Maker's Mark

The lower part only of a lamp, with a low base. Black to red glaze. Type XVIII of Corinth collection. Signed Bases collection of Agora. Martyra, lower brown fill, Hellenistic. 2824 Leica, LIX-19 ... 21 May 1940

icon

[Object] L 3891: Lamp

Handle missing; otherwise intact. Typical globules and volutes; on the bottom, the typical "alpha". Red to dark brown glaze. Type XX of Corinth collection. Cistern. 1123 Leica ... 7 June 1939

icon

[Object] L 3892: Lamp

Handle and end of nozzle missing. Smaller than L 3891 (NN 1195); typical globules; on the bottom the typical "alpha". Red clay and glaze. Type XX of Corinth collection. Cistern. 1123 Leica ... 7 June 1939

icon

[Object] L 3897: Lamp

Handle missing; mold much worn. Typical globules and "alpha". Red clay and glaze. Type XX of Corinth collection. Cistern; boxes 5-7. 1123 Leica ... 7 June 1939

icon

[Object] L 3898: Lamp

Handle missing. Typical globules and "alpha"; four ridges around outer edge of discus. Red clay and glaze. Type XX of Corinth collection. Cistern; boxes 5-7. 1123 Leica ... 7 June 1939

icon

[Object] L 3899: Lamp

Handle missing; mold fairly worn. Typical globules, very small; on the reverse the typical "alpha". Dull dark gray to brown glaze. Brownish clay. Type XX of Corinth collection. Cistern; boxes 5-7. 1123 ... 7 June 1939

icon

[Object] L 3900: Lamp

Handle missing. Rather broad high ridge around discus; typical globules and "alpha". Worn red to dark brown glaze. Light red clay. Type XX of Corinth collection. Cistern; boxes 5-7. 1123 Leica ... 7 June 1939

icon

[Object] L 3901: Lamp

Handle preserved, nozzle broken. Typical globules and "alpha". Purplish-red to black glaze. Brownish clay. Type XX of Corinth collection. Cistern; boxes 5-7. 1123 Leica ... 7 June 1939

icon

[Object] L 3904: Lamp

Handle broken off. Plain upper body and sunken discus, long triangular nozzle. Flat bottom, the center broken out, signed "alpha" in relief. Black glaze, much peeled. Type XVIII of Corinth collection, ... 8 June 1939

icon

[Object] P 20661: Red Figure Cup Fragment

Joins P 19126. Fragment of a red figure kylix mended from five pieces. Outside: Komos. Two youths to right; both have loose himatia, the left one a stick. Head, neck, shoulders, arms, feet of first youth ... 1949