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Accumulated debris on the west side of the market square.
Related layers added 1999/2000 (JWH), e.g. "Gravelly layer above burning", "Clearing Classical floor", "Lowest level above bedrock", "Below burning", ... First half of 5th c. A.D. |
Lamps all found together at the southeast corner of the excavated area, in a deposit running in part under the dike of earth which has been left against the wall of the street.
Includes 10 lamps in Section ... 17-18 June 1931
15 May 1933 |
N-S Cut on 50m. line (area of Road, area of Stoa, area N of Stoa) various levels and dates over the three areas.
Investigations to the northwest of the market square in the area of the road running out ... Prehistoric to Roman |
| Cistern C (23/Λ) in Section Α ... Charles S. Spector ... Dirty Cartridge Paper Drafting Ink ... 1934 |
| Cistern (98/Η) in section ΛΛ ... John Travlos ... Pencil drawing. Dirty Cartridge Paper Pencil ... 1937 |
Black glazed fragments from grey clay filling in trial trench at 33-34/Β-Δ: Section A, containers 95-96 (B) ... Piet de Jong ... Uninventoried. |
Black glazed fragments from grey clay filling in trial trench at 33-34/Β-Δ: Section A, containers 95-96 (B) ... Piet de Jong ... Uninventoried. Cartridge Paper Drafting Ink |
| Thessalian League ... Time of Hadrianus. Coin no. 9.
Casts stored in Lab Case No. 52A. [ΑΧΙΛ]-ΛΕΥC
Bust of Achilles r., wearing crested helmet. Border of dots. [ΘΕ]ECCΑΛΩ|Ν
Horse stepping r. 245 C 752, 90-16-17, 84-2-28 ... 117-138 A.D. |
| Rhodes ... Coin no. 26. Head of Rhodos r., wearing stephane. [Ρ-Ο]
Rose with bud on r. 247 85-29-13 ... Ca. 330's - late 3rd c. B.C. |
| Ainianes ... Coin no. 24.
Casts in Lab Case No.52A Head of Zeus r., laureate; in field l., thunderbolt. ΑΙΝΙ?[ΑΝ]-Ω?Ν
Warrior slinging l. 258 90-16-18, 84-2-9 ... 4th - 3rd c. B.C. |
Athens ... BMC dates 408-393 B.C. Coin no. 26. Head of Athena r., wearing close fitting crested helmet. [Α] Θ [Ε]
Double-bodied owl, head facing; in field beneath, kalathos. 258 ... 297-255 B.C. |
Dyrrhachion ... Coin no. 8. Head of Dodonian Zeus r. ΔΥΡ below Tripod; in field l. and r., magistrate's name: ΦΙΛΩ/Τ?Α?. All in olive wreath. 180 ... 2nd - 1st c. B.C. |
| Athens ... Coin no. 16. Head of Athena r., wearing Corinthian helmet. Θ/Α/Ε
Owl standing r., facing; in field r., cornucopia. 314 85-9-32 ... Ca. 270-261 B.C. |
Aigina ... Coin no. 14. ΑΙ[ΓΙ]
above Prow r. Α?[ΓΛΑ]
below Ram's head r. Border of dots. 302 ... 3rd-2nd c. B.C. |
| Siphnos ... Coin no. 17.
Casts stored in Lab Case no. 52A Eagle flying r. Incuse square. 302 C 1047, 90-16-19 ... 6th c. B.C. |
| Athens ... (a) Fine-style obverses. Coin no. 22. Bust of Athena r., wearing Corinthian helmet and aegis. Border of dots. AθH-NAI-ΩN
Kore standing r., holding two torches downward to r. Border of dots. 303 82-29-31 ... Ca. 120's-140's or later A.D. |
Korkyra ... Coin no. 41. Head of young Herakles r. O- or K-O
Bunch of grapes. 218 ... 4th c. B.C. |
Corinth ... Heavily damaged. Corinth? Coin no. 2.
below Pegasos flying l. Trident upward; in field l., ?; in field r., amphora. 111 ... Late 5th-3rd c. B.C. |
Nicomedia ... Theodosius II ... Coin no. 17. D.N. THEOD[O SIVS] P.F. AVG.
Bust of Emperor r., diademed and draped. CONC[ORDIA A]VGG
Victory facing, holding wreath in each hand. In exergue, SMN (see the envelope). 112 ... 408-450 A.D. |
Athens ... Halved (cf. Agora XXVI, no. 153g). Coin no. 35. Head of Athena Parthenos r. Border of dots. [ΑΘ] Ε
Sphinx wearing modius, seated r. All in olive wreath. 114 ... Mid 20's-19 B.C. |
| Constantinople ... Julian ... Stoa Exhibit 1975. Julian the Philosopher. Χάλκινο: Ιουλιανός 355 363 μ.Χ. Coin no. 11. DN FL CL IVLI-ANVS PF AVG
Bust of the Emperor r., diademed, draped and cuirassed, with rather long beard. Border ... 361-363 A.D. |
Heraclea ... Constantine I ... Coin no. 15. CONSTAN TINVS AVG.
Head r., laureate. D.N. CONSTAN TINI MAX. AVG.
Around a laurel-wreath within which VOT XX; beneath, symbol (see the envelope). In exergue, [S M] H-. 516 ... 306-337 A.D. |
Korkyra ... Coin no. 23. Head of young Herakles r. Border of dots. Forepart of galley r.; above, [ΚΟΡΚΥ/ΡΑΙΩΝ]; below, illegible name. 529 ... 229-48 B.C. |
Hephaistia (Lemnos) ... Coin no. 10. Between west foundation and retaining wall. On top of fragmentary wall. Male head r., diademed. Η-Φ/Α-Ι
Race torch between pilei of the Kabeiroi. 622 ... 276/261-167 B.C. |
| Antigonos Gonatas, Kings of Macedonia ... Coin no. 17.
Casts stored in Lab Case no. 52A. Head of Athena r., wearing Corinthian helmet. Β-Α on either side of
Pan crowning(?) trophy; in field, . 623 85-25-21 ... 277-239 B.C. |
| Athens ... Coin no. 1
Casts stored in Lab Case no. 52A. Surface Head of Athena Parthenos r. Border of dots. A/ΘΕ at upper l. Athena advancing r., carrying lowered spear in r. hand, aegis draped over extended l. arm; ... Mid 20's-19 B.C. |
Anonymous Byzantine ... Anonymous Byzantine Coin, Bellinger Class I. Coin no. 2. EMMA [NOVHΛ]
Bust of Christ, bearded, facing, wearing nimbus cr., tunic and mantle; r. hand in benediction, l. holds Book (lower part of coin obscure); ... 11th c. A.D. |
| Achaian League ... Coin no. 37.
Casts stored in Lab Case 52A. Head of Zeus r., laureate. Symbol in laurel wreath. 530 85-2-26 ... Before 251 B.C. |
| Athens ... Coin no. 5.
Casts stored in Lab Case no. 52A. Head of Athena r., wearing Attic helmet ornamented with palmette and olive leaves. A Θ Ε
Owl standing, facing; on either side, olive branch with two pairs ... Ca. 450's - 404 B.C. |
| Athens ... Coin no. 5. Cave Sictern System, 2.40m. below lintel. Head of Athena r., wearing Corinthian helmet. Θ/Α/Ε
Owl standing r., facing; in field r., wreath. 547, 1284 78-7-30, 78-7-31 ... Ca. 270-261 B.C. |
Mediolanum ... Gallienus ... Coin no. 3. GALLIENVS ...
Head r., radiate. [ORIENS AVG]
Sol, radiate, standing l., raising r. hand and holding globus. Exergue: off flan. 599 ... 253-268 A.D. |
| Euboian League ... Coin no. 17. Bull standing r. ΕΥΒ downwards at r. of
Bunch of grapes on branch. 571 85-12-17 ... Ca. 253-245 B.C. |
Vandals ... Coin no. 21. Bust r., diademed. ... ORI ...
Victory type. 571 ... 4 August 1931 |
Corinth ... Coin no. 18. [Head of bearded Herakles r., wearing wreath.] Symbol beneath
Forepart of Pegasos r. 457 ... Late 5th - 3rd c. B.C. |
Rhodes ... Coin no. 2. Head of Rhodos r., wearing stephane. [Ρ]-Ο
Rose with bud on r. 479 ... Ca. 330's - late 3rd c. B.C. |
Epidauros ... Heavily damaged. Coin no. 54. Head of Asklepios r., laureate. Ε
in laurel wreath. 564 ... 4th - 3rd c. B.C. |
Athens ... See comment on the envelope. Athens New Style. Coin no. 44. Head of Athena Parthenos r. Border of dots. Α ΘΕ
Owl r., head facing, standing on amphora. All in olive wreath. No symbol. 746 ... 229-30 B.C. |
| Chalkis ... Coin no. 2.
Casts stored in Lab Case no. 52A. Head of Hera r. Χ?Α?Λ?
Eagle holding snake; at r., symbol?. 796 85-12-22 ... 170-46 B.C. |
| Athens ... Coin no. 5.
Casts stored in Lab Case no. 52A. Bust of Athena l., wearing Corinthian helmet. Border of dots. Α-Θ/Η
Olive tree; trunk entwined by snake and owl perched r. in branches. Border of dots. 817 ... Ca. 120's - 175 A.D. |
Grave in north peristyle of Temple of Hephaisteion. Grave XXXI in notebook. No mention of bones. Coins:
25 February 1939 #4
27 February 1939 #5-#11
6 March 1939 #1 Negs. KK 376, KK 379 ... 25-27 February 1939
6 March 1939 |
| Grave in south peristyle of Hephaisteion. Grave LXVII in notebook.
Crammed with bones (13 skulls): osteotheke. Coins:
13 March 1939 #26-#27 Neg. XV-86 ... 13-14 March 1939 |
| Hellenistic filling in N.W. corner of Section (39-46/ΙΘ-ΚΓ inclusive). Coins:
14 July 1931 #42, #64
15 July 1931 #6 but grid 42/ΚΔ, #34-#37
16 July 1931 #15-#16
17 July 1931 #4-#12
18 July 1931 #1-#5, ... 4th.-early 2nd. B.C. |
Deposits containing much ash and charcoal, probably to be associated with the Persian sack. Layers IV-VI of trial pit between Stoa piers IV and V ... 1st quarter 5th c. B.C. |
A dumped filling including red figured fragments of the second quarter of the 4th c. B.C. Coins:
25 June 1931 #12 (in strosis above pottery deposit) 15 November 1952, going through the containers Tin 59-Box ... Ca. 375-350 B.C. |
A well behind the Stoa of Zeus. Noted as the finding place of the bronze head of Nike, B 30.
Two Rhodian stamped amphora handles. Fragments of only two bowls ... 260-210 B.C. |
A very homogeneous dumped filling and no period of use. Apparently a failure as a well.
T 263-T 289 resorted and reduced August 1967. Cf. BI 157 "from behind the curbing of the well by Stoa pier 3." Estimated ... Ca. 470-460 B.C. |
Cut down through the west back foundation of the Royal Stoa immediately to the east of the 'Cave' ... Byzantine |
| "From the phot. and description, p. 555, this appears to be a built pithos, rather than a cistern." [deposit nb] Grid 30/ΙΔ also mentioned ... 28 July-3 August 1931 |
Cistern-system west of the Stoa of Zeus. Two chambers connected by a tunnel, each with two fills. Lower fill in south chamber contemporary with upper fill in north chamber, at the end of the 4th c. B.C ... Ca. 375-160 B.C. |
Includes container 202 "quarry waste" ... Ca. 225-160 B.C. |
Including the passage between the south and north chambers ... Ca. 325-270 B.C. |
The filling from top to bottom uniform, yielding small bits of ancient worked marbles and pottery of the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. mixed with undecorated coarse ware, probably of Byzantine times ... 5th c. A.D.-Byz. |
Deposit beneath re-used poros blocks.
Fragments of 2 ancient blocks of soft, white poros were reused here for a later foundation. the course of the late wall cannot be traced beyond the length of the two ... 15-17 July 1931 |
Dug as Metroon Porch Pit A and Pit C (layers II and III). ... 7th-6th c. B.C. |
| Poros Doric capital, exterior order belonging to the Royal Stoa. Found in trial pit A in the Stoa of Zeus. Cf. nb. p. 1180 ... September 1970 |
| Poros Doric capital, interior order ... September 1970 |
| Poros Doric capital, interior order ... September 1970 |
| Lower interior order: Archaic Doric capital, poros. Found in the trial pit A in the Stoa of Zeus ... 1974 |
| Lower interior order: Archaic Doric capital, poros. Found in the trial pit A in the Stoa of Zeus ... 1974 |
| Female statue wearing chiton and himation. Presumably Themis, the personnification of law and the protectress of oaths. Back view. Second half of the 4th c. B.C ... Horizontal (normal) ... August 1970 |
| Photograph to show location of the Rectangular Rock Cut Shaft (Deposit G 6:3) behind the Stoa of Zeus (originally identified as Royal Stoa). The mouth is hidden by a wooden cover ... west Horizontal (normal) ... 14 Mar 1933 |
| Right foot from the akroterion of the Stoa of Zeus. Pentelic marble. Proper right side ... Horizontal (normal) ... August 1970 |
| Right foot from the akroterion of the Stoa of Zeus. Pentelic marble. Proper left side ... Horizontal (normal) ... August 1970 |
| Right foot from the akroterion of the Stoa of Zeus. Pentelic marble. Front view ... Horizontal (normal) ... August 1970 |
| Fragment of flying mantle from the akroterion of the Stoa of Zeus. Back view ... Horizontal (normal) ... August 1970 |
| Fragment of flying mantle from the akroterion of the Stoa of Zeus. Front view ... Horizontal (normal) ... August 1970 |
| Grave LXVII (Deposit E 7:8). Grave lying against the cella wall, in the south peristyle by the seventh column. Cf. Hesperia Suppl. 5 (1941), p. 5, fig. 1 (Grave 20) ... if the skulls are packed at the west side we are looking west (SD) west 1881 ... 14 Mar 1939 |
The fill in this cistern is Byzantine with considerable admixture of Greek IV-III c. B.C. Coins:
7 March 1932 #9
9 March 1932 #1
10 March 1932 #1-#2
11 March 1932 #2
12 March 1932 #1 ... 11th-12th c. A.D. |
Essentially uniform fill of III-IV c. A.D. with a Byzantine upper fill. Coins:
14 June 1937 #1-#3
15 June 1937 #2
16 June 1937 #1
17 June 1937 #1-#2
18 June 1937 #1-#4
19 June 1937 #1-#4
9 June 1938 #1-#3 ... Late 3rd-mid-4th c. A.D. |
| Second century B.C. fill with early 13th c. A.D. fill in mouth.
The Byzantine objects from the mouth are P 13713-P 13718, L 3585.
Lower fill contained bones of many infants and dogs.
The bones from this ... Mid-2nd c. B.C. |
The East Chamber of a double cistern lying between the northeast corner of the Theseion and the Annex to the Stoa of Zeus Eleftherios. ... Both chambers went out of use as water containers simultaneously ... Ca. 200 B.C. |
| A cave-in not long after the digging of this shaft destroyed its possible usefulness as a well and thereafter it was used as a dump. Two principle periods of such use were noted, and within these several ... Ca. 575-480 B.C. |
Estimated Grid ... Ca. 510-480 B.C. |
Containers Lot Α 306-Lot Α 340. Estimated Grid ... Ca. 575-535 B.C. |
| Top of inscribed stele.
The full width of the stone, and the top surface, is preserved.
The plain top, on which are the first two lines of the inscription, projects 0.015m. from the main part of the stele ... 450 B.C. |
| Inscribed heptagonal base.
Bottom rough picked; top much worn and flaked, with a small round hole, near the inscribed face.
The circumference presents the deceptive appearance of what would have been an ... 1933 |
| Inscribed fragment.
Remains of an inscription in two columns, that to the right being a list of names. Parts of fifteen lines of the inscription preserved.
Pentelic marble. Pre-excavation. Found in the ... 1st. century B.C. (?). |
| Inscribed fragment from the right edge of the block, with part of the fine picked right surface preserved.
On the smooth finished face, the right side of a small wreath, open at the top, and the greater ... Middle of 1st. century B.C. |
| Upper left side of inscribed stele; on the head a tripod in relief.
The rough picked back, and more finely picked side surfaces are preserved. The top as preserved shows rough-picked scallops along the ... 4th. century B.C. (?). |
| Inscribed fragment.
Broken all around.
Fragment with imperial letters.
Pentelic marble.
ADDENDA Same inscription with I 10, I 60, I 64, I 815. Finished Found at a late Roman level, above the foundation ... 177-180 A.D. |
| Inscribed small fragment of grave monument.
The top surface meets the face in a beveled edge; other sides broken.
Traces of red in the letters.
Pentelic marble.
ADDENDA Belongs to I 47. Found at a late ... Late 6th. century B.C. |
| Fragment of dedicatory base of a grave monument.
Lower edge and surface preserved; other edges broken.
Space between lines 0.065m.
Pentelic marble.
Early Attic.
ADDENDA Joins with I 44. Found at a late ... 5th. century B.C. |
| Wedge-shaped fragment inscribed on both faces.
Circular bit of upper surface preserved, joining face (b); other edge broken.
Pentelic marble. Finished Found in a modern wall, in the north part or northwest ... 2 July 1931 |
| Inscribed fragment from the right side of a block.
Right edge and original thickeness preserved; other edges broken; face roughly dressed; back has been rough picked, but is probably not original.
Pentelic ... 6 July 1931 |
| Inscribed fragment with slightly curving face.
Broken all around; above, ornament in very low relief, set off from the inscribed surface by a horizontal groove; below the inscription, another groove.
Pentelic ... 10 July 1931 |
| Inscribed fragment of upper left hand corner of stele with pediment top.
Broken at bottom and right side; only a bit of the stele proper, with traces of letters in the first line is preserved.
Hymettian ... 250-150 B.C. |
| Inscribed fragment.
Face and top surface preserved; back bottom and sides broken.
Pentelic marble. Finished Found in the wall of late cistern in the Stoa of Zeus. 541 Leica ... 325-300 B.C. |
| Fragments of inscription.
Inventory of temple property.
Fragment a), back, bottom and sides broken; possibly also top, although no trace of letters above first long line.
Fragment ΟΑ 238 b), inscribed ... 10 August 1931 - 19 June 1937 |
| Inscribed fragment of columnar grave monument.
Below convex band inscribed.
Inscribed surface only preserved.
Hymettian marble. Catalogued 1932. Found in wall of the modern house 631/26, northeast of the ... 1931 |
| Upper part of inscribed grave relief.
Mended from two fragments found on different dates.
The smaller left piece was found first; the two fragments do not meet along front edge; may have been cut apart ... 4th. century B.C. |
| Inscribed corner fragment of crowning moulding.
Triangular fragment with top rough picked and bottom and back broken away. Two edges meeting at right angles show a flat band over a flattened ovolo moulding ... 15 February 1932 |
| Inscribed statue base.
Mended from many fragments and propped on plaster.
Full height not preserved. Part of the top and all the side surfaces preserved, the front finished with the rasp, the rest smooth ... 171/0 B.C. |
| Inscribed fragment of columnar stele. Broken all around.
At the top of the fragment, ornament in very shallow relief.
Two lines of the inscription preserved between heavily incised horizontal lines. ... 180-190 A.D. |
| Inscribed fragment of columnar grave monument.
Traces of red paint in letters; slight apices.
Hymettian marble. Found over the Temple of Zeus Phatrios and Athena Phatria in Byzantine context. 58 Leica ... 9 June 1931 |
| Inscribed fragment.
Broad surface chip. Appears to be inscribed with a series of plain circles, six of them being preserved in a row 0.082m. long, and another 0.018m. away below the row. Surface weatherd; ... 17 March 1932 |
| Civic, Religious Unknown Pentelic Marble, Limestone Poor, foundations and fragments of superstructure ... 450-400 B.C. |
| Temple, Religious Unknown Limestone, Conglomerate Fair, foundations and lower part of superstructure ... 4th B.C. |
| Temple, Religious Unknown Limestone, Conglomerate Poor, foundations only ... 4th B.C. |
| Handle, triangular in section.
Sharply curved and worked with petals and scalloped tie-band around the middle. The top ends in a lion 's head; the other end was fitted to a small curved object, probably ... 14 June 1938 |
| First interpretation: weight.
A rough square, stamped B (?) on one side; on the other traces of decoration.
Turkish (?)
ADDENDA, 20 July 1948: Clipped Turkish coin. Turned over to coin department with ... 1 April 1936 |
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