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| The North-South Road. The East-West Road ... 1970 ΒΔ ΒΔ-163 N 6917 ΒΔ-164 N 6918 ΒΔ-165 N 6919 ΒΔ-166 N 6920 Lot ΒΔ 8 Lot ΒΔ 11 Lot ΒΔ 14 Lot ΒΔ 17 Lot ΒΔ 20 Lot ΒΔ 23 Lot ΒΔ 6 Lot ΒΔ 7 Lot ΒΔ 9 Lot ΒΔ 10 Lot ΒΔ 12 Lot ΒΔ 13 Lot ΒΔ 15 Lot ΒΔ 16 Lot ... The North-South Road ... The East-West Road |
| Hesperia XII, p. 237. The East-West Road ... 1970 ΒΔ P 28360 I 5476 Lot ΒΔ 27 Lot ΒΔ 28 Lot ΒΔ 29 Lot ΒΔ 30 Lot ΒΔ 40 Lot ΒΔ 41 Lot ΒΔ 43 Lot ΒΔ 44 Lot ΒΔ 45 Lot ΒΔ 46 Lot ΒΔ 47 Lot ΒΔ 48 Lot ΒΔ 49 Lot ΒΔ 50 Lot ΒΔ 51 Lot ΒΔ 52 Lot ΒΔ 53 Lot ΒΔ 54 ... The East-West Road |
| Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west road (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint ... Cf. LXXVI-95 south ... July 1955 ... Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west road (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint. |
| Excavation Summary; Section ΒΔ 1971. Δελτιον 1890, pp. 8-11. The Roads. The East-West Road ... 1971 ΒΔ ... The Roads ... The East-West Road |
| Curved tile drain under the east-west street (South Road) to the south of the Mint ... east 5715 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jun 1955 ... Curved tile drain under the east-west street (South Road) to the south of the Mint. |
| Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west road (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint, detail ... south ... 1955 ... Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west road (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint, detail. |
| Curved tile drain under the east-west street (South Road) to the south of the Mint ... AMS east 5715 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jun 1955 ... Curved tile drain under the east-west street (South Road) to the south of the Mint. |
| House foundations along the south side of the South Road (east-west street) to the south of the Mint ... west 5897 Horizontal (normal) ... 17 Jun 1955 ... House foundations along the south side of the South Road (east-west street) to the south of the Mint. |
6th A.D ... The Roads; East-West Road at N/8,10-6/8,9; Strosis 1 |
4th-5th A.D ... The Roads; East-West Road at N/8,10-6/8,9; Strosis 2 |
| Outer face of wall and foundation of 4th c. B.C. building bordering the south side of the South Road (east-west road) ... south 4595 Horizontal (normal) ... 10 Aug 1967 ... B.C. building bordering the south side of the South Road (east-west road). |
| Outer face of wall and foundation of 4th c. B.C. building bordering the south side of the South Road (east-west road) ... AMS south 4595 Horizontal (normal) ... 10 Aug 1967 ... B.C. building bordering the south side of the South Road (east-west road). |
| Lowering ancient east-west street (South Road): Archaic east-west water-pipe below the street level ... Archaic pipe under South Road, Hesp. XXV. 1956, pp. 49-52. Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Apr 1955 ... Lowering ancient east-west street (South Road): Archaic east-west water-pipe below the street level. |
| Lowering ancient east-west street (South Road): Archaic east-west water-pipe below the street level ... Archaic pipe under South Road, Hesp. XXV. 1956, pp. 49-52. Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Apr 1955 ... Lowering ancient east-west street (South Road): Archaic east-west water-pipe below the street level. |
| West end of the Middle Stoa. "Wall" running through Road 6 south of Pier 1, as revealed in the east-west cut made through Road 6 ... east 2652 Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 1967 ... West end of the Middle Stoa. "Wall" running through Road 6 south of Pier 1, as revealed in the east-west cut made through Road 6. |
| West end of the Middle Stoa. "Wall" running through Road 6 south of Pier 1, as revealed in the east-west cut made through Road 6 ... AMS east 2652 Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 1967 ... West end of the Middle Stoa. "Wall" running through Road 6 south of Pier 1, as revealed in the east-west cut made through Road 6. |
Late Hellenistic ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 5 |
Hellenistic ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area I; Outside Room 6 at O/20-6/10,11; Road Strosis 2 |
1st A.D ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 6 |
2nd-1st B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area I; Outside Room 6 at O/20-6/10,11; Road Strosis 3 |
1st B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 7 |
2nd-1st B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area I; Outside Room 6 at O/20-6/10,11; Road Strosis 4 |
Hellenistic ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 8 |
Hellenistic ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 9 |
Fourth quarter of 5th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 11 |
Second half of 5th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 11a |
Second quarter of 4th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 11b |
Early 4th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 11c |
First half of 5th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 12 |
Fourth quarter of 6th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 13 |
Third quarter of 6th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 14 |
| Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west road (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint. View to show the use of opening in the top of the pipe ... Cf. LXXIX-37 ... 23 May 1955 ... Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west road (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint. View to show the use of opening in the top of the pipe. |
First quarter of 4th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Layer 12 |
Late Helladic III ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Layer 17 |
| Wall of house bordering the south side of the South Road (east-west street), opposite the South Stoa I, Room III ... south 5709 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jun 1955 ... Wall of house bordering the south side of the South Road (east-west street), opposite the South Stoa I, Room III. |
| Wall of house bordering the south side of the South Road (east-west street), opposite the South Stoa I, Room III ... AMS south 5709 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jun 1955 ... Wall of house bordering the south side of the South Road (east-west street), opposite the South Stoa I, Room III. |
Hellenistic ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area I; Outside Room 6 at O/20-6/10,11; Road Strosis 5; Re: Street Drain |
23 Jun 1971 ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 10; Re: Street Drain |
Second half of 6th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 15; Re: Early Wall |
Second half of 8th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Road Strosis 16; Re: Early Wall |
| East-west street (South Road) bordering the south side of the Agora cleared to Classical level ... east 5894 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jun 1955 ... East-west street (South Road) bordering the south side of the Agora cleared to Classical level. |
| East-west street (South Road) bordering the south side of the Agora cleared to Classical level ... AMS east 5894 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jun 1955 ... East-west street (South Road) bordering the south side of the Agora cleared to Classical level. |
| 4th c. B.C. house wall bordering the south side of the ancient South Road (east-west street) ... southwest 4465 Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Sep 1966 ... B.C. house wall bordering the south side of the ancient South Road (east-west street). |
| 4th c. B.C. house wall bordering the south side of the ancient South Road (east-west street) ... AMS southwest 4465 Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Sep 1966 ... B.C. house wall bordering the south side of the ancient South Road (east-west street). |
Late 6th-Early 5th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area II; Outside Southeast Corner of GHδ; Area P/18,19-6/15; Layer 1 |
Late Archaic ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area II; Outside Southeast Corner of GHδ; Area P/18,19-6/15; Layer 2 |
Second half of 6th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area II; Outside Southeast Corner of GHδ; Area P/18,19-6/15; Layer 3 |
Late Helladic III ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area II; Outside Southeast Corner of GHδ; Area P/18,19-6/15; Layer 4 |
| Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west road (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint. View to show the use of opening in the top of the pipe. Note the dipinto on pipes ... Cf. LXXIX-37 southeast ... 11 Aug 1955 ... Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west road (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint. View to show the use of opening in the top of the pipe. Note the dipinto on pipes. |
| Cut through the South Road (east-west street), south of the South Stoa I, Room IV. Stone aqueduct at left, poros gutter at right ... east 5695 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jun 1955 ... Cut through the South Road (east-west street), south of the South Stoa I, Room IV. |
| Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west street (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint. View to show the use of opening in the top of the pipe ... Archaic pipe under South Road, Hesp. XXV. 1956, pp. 49-52. southeast 5881 ... 11 Aug 1955 ... Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west street (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint. View to show the use of opening in the top of the pipe. |
| Cut through the South Road (east-west street), south of the South Stoa I, Room IV. Stone aqueduct at left, poros gutter at right ... AMS east 5695 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jun 1955 ... Cut through the South Road (east-west street), south of the South Stoa I, Room IV. |
Plaster; iron nails. Discarded 3 amphorai (cf. p. 1634) with no handles, rims or toes ... Second half of 1st A.D ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Layer 3; Re: Street Drain |
Second half of 1st B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Layer 4; Re: Street Drain |
Hellenistic ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area I; Outside Room 6 at O/20-6/10,11; Layer 5a; Re: Street Drain |
Fourth quarter of 6th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Layer 14; Re: Early Wall |
Late Geometric ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Layer 16a; Re: Early Wall |
| Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west street (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint. View to show the use of opening in the top of the pipe ... Archaic pipe under South Road, Hesp. XXV. 1956, pp. 49-52. southeast 5881 Horizontal (normal) ... 11 Aug 1955 ... Feed-pipe of the Southeast Fountain House beneath the east-west street (South Road) near the southwest corner of the Mint. View to show the use of opening in the top of the pipe. |
| West side of the Drain on the North-South Road. [After basket 12] ... Marcie Handler ... east ... 18 Jun 2001 |
First quarter of 4th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Layer 13; Re: Greek House δ |
Fourth quarter of 4th B.C ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area III; Outside Room 9; Area P/13,16-6/13,15; Layer 13α; Re: Greek House δ |
| East-west street (South Road) bordering the south side of the Agora cleared to Classical level. In center, foundations of houses, at right (behind the house), bedding for the stone aqueduct ... west 5893 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jun 1955 ... East-west street (South Road) bordering the south side of the Agora cleared to Classical level. In center, foundations of houses, at right (behind the house), bedding for the stone aqueduct. |
| Central section of the North-South Road after removing loose fill from a trench on the west side of the road (arrows) ... Marcie Handler ... East ... 22 Jun 2018 |
| Central section of the North-South Road after removing loose fill from a trench on the west side of the road (arrows) ... Marcie Handler ... East ... 22 Jun 2018 |
| East-west street (South Road) bordering the south side of the Agora cleared to Classical level. In center, foundations of houses, at right (behind the house), bedding for the stone aqueduct ... AMS west 5893 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jun 1955 ... East-west street (South Road) bordering the south side of the Agora cleared to Classical level. In center, foundations of houses, at right (behind the house), bedding for the stone aqueduct. |
| Road cut 21-31m. from the west end of the South Stoa II. Aqueduct in foreground ... MAF ... =84-532 east ... 1966 |
Second half of 5th A.D ... The Roads; Late Roman East-West Road at N/2,4-6/5,8; Strosis β |
Late 4th to 5th A.D ... The Roads; Late Roman East-West Road at N/2,4-6/5,8; Strosis γ |
4th to 5th A.D ... The Roads; Late Roman East-West Road at N/2,4-6/5,8; Strosis δ |
| Cesspit on North-South Road before excavation, from the west ... AMS east 4950 Horizontal (normal) ... 13-10 July 2001 |
| Byzantine rooms in Trench A (Rooms 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 22). At upper right is the water channel on the east side of the Agora West Road ... south 160 ... 6 May 1970 ... At upper right is the water channel on the east side of the Agora West Road. |
| Byzantine rooms in Trench A (Rooms 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 22). At upper right is the water channel on the east side of the Agora West Road ... AMS south 160 Horizontal (normal) ... 6 May 1970 ... At upper right is the water channel on the east side of the Agora West Road. |
| Southernmost rubble wall. Sandy road fill to the south. From east ... AMS west 36 Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Jul 1989 |
| Detail of the west end of the "Street Stoa", with pier of arch over the road to the Roman Agora ... east ... 1978 |
Outside the market square, near the southeast corner, on the south edge of the east-west road, where it passes to the south of the Mint.
There is no doubt that the pottery from the well is "stratified" ... Early 1st to 6th c. and of 8th c. A.D ... Outside the market square, near the southeast corner, on the south edge of the east-west road, where it passes to the south of the Mint.
There is no doubt that the pottery from the well is "stratified" in the sense that a very definite sequence could be observed from the late 6th c. pottery near the top down to pottery of the 1st c. A.D. in the lowest containers (some Byzantine pottery ... probably represents a brief reuse of the well after a long period of disuse). |
| East side of the North-South Road showing the N-S Drain before excavating the fill within the drain ... Marcie Handler ... West Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Jun 2017 |
| Southernmost rubble wall. Sandy road fill to the south.
From west ... AMS east 36 Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Jul 1989 |
| The road after removing Road Layer 3, Basket 94. Note the road surface found along the west side (A), and the rubble-filled softer and looser (B) layer in the middle of the road, which seems to run above ... AMS east 4485 Horizontal (normal) ... 11-12 July 2000 |
| View of the baulk of fill against the north face of the southern east-west drain in the middle section of the N-S Road, before the removal of Basket 48 ... Mike Laughy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 23 Jul 2007 ... View of the baulk of fill against the north face of the southern east-west drain in the middle section of the N-S Road, before the removal of Basket 48. |
| North-South Road at Layer 10, showing U-Shaped Drain and drain trenches on the east and west sides of the road, from north ... AMS south 2528 Horizontal (normal) ... July 1982 ... North-South Road at Layer 10, showing U-Shaped Drain and drain trenches on the east and west sides of the road, from north. |
| Road cut 21-31m. from the west end of the South Stoa II. Aqueduct in foreground ... east 6834 Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Jul 1966 |
| Road cut 21-31m. from the west end of the South Stoa II. Aqueduct in foreground ... east 6832 Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Jul 1966 |
| 'Augustan road' in west end of the section. For the appellation 'Augustan road' cf. nb. pp. 686-692, 1289-1291, see also Hesperia 42 (1973), fig. 3, p. 370 for map of the same road ... east 1301 ... April 1939 |
| Augustan roadway in west end of the section. For the appellation 'Augustan road' cf. nb. pp. 686-692, 1289-1291, see also Hesperia 42 (1973), fig. 3, p. 370 for map of the same road ... east 1300 ... April 1939 |
| West side of drain after removing a road surface (after Basket 12), from the east ... AMS west 4836 Horizontal (normal) ... 15-18 June 2001 ... West side of drain after removing a road surface (after Basket 12), from the east. |
| N-S Road; northern east-west drain. Before removal of the eastern cover-tiles. [During basket 19] ... McCallum ... west Horizontal (normal) ... 23 Jun 2006 ... N-S Road; northern east-west drain. Before removal of the eastern cover-tiles. |
| Drain between Room F and the North-South Road. Before Basket 39, from the east ... AMS west 4892 Horizontal (normal) ... 26-27 June 2001 |
| Road cut 21-31m. from the west end of the South Stoa II. Aqueduct at right foreground ... east 6836 Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Jul 1966 |
| Road cut 21-31m. from the west end of the South Stoa II. Aqueduct in foreground ... AMS east 6834 Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Jul 1966 |
| Road cut 21-31m. from the west end of the South Stoa II. Aqueduct in foreground ... AMS east 6832 Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Jul 1966 |
| 'Augustan road' at west end of the section, showing foundations along its south side. For the appellation 'Augustan road' cf. nb. pp. 686-692, 1289-1291, see also Hesperia 42 (1973), fig. 3, p. 370 for ... east 1303 ... April 1939 |
| 'Augustan road' in west end of the section. For the appellation 'Augustan road' cf. nb. pp. 686-692, 1289-1291, see also Hesperia 42 (1973), fig. 3, p. 370 for map of the same road ... AMS east 1301 ... April 1939 |
| Road with wheel-ruts over Drain A at the west edge of the section, from above ... AMS east 97 ... 15 May 1940 |
| Augustan roadway in west end of the section. For the appellation 'Augustan road' cf. nb. pp. 686-692, 1289-1291, see also Hesperia 42 (1973), fig. 3, p. 370 for map of the same road ... AMS east 1300 ... April 1939 |
| Cesspit on North-South Road, before excavating fill within, from the west ... AMS east 4958 Horizontal (normal) ... 18-19 July 2001 |
| Road cut 21-31m. from the west end of the South Stoa II. Aqueduct at right foreground ... AMS east 6836 Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Jul 1966 |
| 'Augustan road' at west end of the section, showing foundations along its south side. For the appellation 'Augustan road' cf. nb. pp. 686-692, 1289-1291, see also Hesperia 42 (1973), fig. 3, p. 370 for ... AMS east 1303 ... April 1939 |
| Road with wheel-ruts over Drain A at the west edge of the section, from above ... east 97 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 May 1940 |
| N-S Road; northern east-west drain. Before removal of the well-preserved cover-tiles in the foreground. [Before basket 17] ... McCallum ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 23 Jun 2006 ... N-S Road; northern east-west drain. Before removal of the well-preserved cover-tiles in the foreground. |
Lead, bronze, plaster ... Second half of 1st A.D ... The East-West Road outside (South of) Greek House δ; Area I; Outside Room 6 at O/20-6/10,11; Layer 1; Deposit O-P 6:1; Re: Street Drain |
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